语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力,我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上,再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析,逐题解答。下面按题型设计分三种情况:
一、纯空格试题的解题技巧 纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。
首先,分析句子结构,根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。然后,根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。共有以下7个技巧:
技巧1:在简单句和并列句中,若句子缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词。
例1.I can’t send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and _it
gets there almost in a second. 技巧2:名词前面,若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等),很可能是填限定词。
例2. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help _his_rice crop grow up quickly. 例3.…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to__a__small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. 技巧3:名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时,其前面,一定是填介词。
例4.…who should have the honour of receiving me _as_a guest in their house. 技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词。
例5.…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso__and__Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars. QQ:1042842658 |